To show the ‘featured image’ of the top post as header image in an archive page in the Twenty Eleven theme, edit header.php in the child theme;
change this section:
<?php /* * The header image. * Check if this is a post or page, if it has a thumbnail, and if it's a big one */ if ( is_singular() && has_post_thumbnail( $post->ID ) && ( /* $src, $width, $height */ $image = wp_get_attachment_image_src( get_post_thumbnail_id( $post->ID ), array( $header_image_width, $header_image_width ) ) ) && $image[1] >= $header_image_width ) : // Houston, we have a new header image! echo get_the_post_thumbnail( $post->ID, 'post-thumbnail' ); else : // Compatibility with versions of WordPress prior to 3.4. if ( function_exists( 'get_custom_header' ) ) { $header_image_width = get_custom_header()->width; $header_image_height = get_custom_header()->height; } else { $header_image_width = HEADER_IMAGE_WIDTH; $header_image_height = HEADER_IMAGE_HEIGHT; } ?> <img src="<?php header_image(); ?>" width="<?php echo $header_image_width; ?>" height="<?php echo $header_image_height; ?>" alt="" /> <?php endif; // end check for featured image or standard header ?>
to:
<?php /* * The header image. * Check if this is an archive and if the latest post has a thumbnail, and if it's a big one * or Check if this is a post or page, if it has a thumbnail, and if it's a big one */ if ( is_archive() ) : the_post(); $archive_thumb = ''; if( has_post_thumbnail( $post->ID ) && ( /* $src, $width, $height */ $image = wp_get_attachment_image_src( get_post_thumbnail_id( $post->ID ), array( $header_image_width, $header_image_width ) ) ) && $image[1] >= $header_image_width ) : $archive_thumb = get_the_post_thumbnail( $post->ID, 'post-thumbnail' ); endif; rewind_posts(); endif; if ( is_archive() && $archive_thumb ) : echo $archive_thumb; //the featured image of the latest post in the archive elseif ( is_singular() && has_post_thumbnail( $post->ID ) && ( /* $src, $width, $height */ $image = wp_get_attachment_image_src( get_post_thumbnail_id( $post->ID ), array( $header_image_width, $header_image_width ) ) ) && $image[1] >= $header_image_width ) : // Houston, we have a new header image! echo get_the_post_thumbnail( $post->ID, 'post-thumbnail' ); else : // Compatibility with versions of WordPress prior to 3.4. if ( function_exists( 'get_custom_header' ) ) { $header_image_width = get_custom_header()->width; $header_image_height = get_custom_header()->height; } else { $header_image_width = HEADER_IMAGE_WIDTH; $header_image_height = HEADER_IMAGE_HEIGHT; } ?> <img src="<?php header_image(); ?>" width="<?php echo $header_image_width; ?>" height="<?php echo $header_image_height; ?>" alt="" /> <?php endif; // end check for featured image or standard header ?>